In a very apt move the central Ministry of Environment
and Forest has submitted a set of guidelines which put forward suggestions on
how pilgrim activities can be restricted inside forest areas in the country.
The guidelines which were submitted to the Supreme
Court as part of the proceedings of a progressing case seek to restrict unregulated
surge of pilgrims during festival periods in shrines situated inside protected
forest areas.
Pilgrims at
Sorimuthaiyan Temple inside the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu |
They put forward suggestions to the temple
authorities to take measures that will decrease the number of pilgrims in order
to protect the ecological integrity of the area. The guidelines which are
pending notification assert that temple authorities and related departments
should implement them within three years of its notification.
Through the guidelines, MoEF also demands
that such pilgrim areas should comply with the sections of the Forest
Conservation Act, 1980, Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and Environmental
Protection Act, 1986. Such compliance, according to the guidelines, will help
prevent further expansion of such pilgrim centers.It is also suggested that the
temple authorities should channel 10 percent of the earning of the temple for
the benefit of the local communities with the help of Gram Sabha.
The guidelines have also formulated a
detailed framework for planning, developing, implementation and monitoring of
eco-tourism in and around natural ecosystems. The guidelines related to
ecotourism is also applicable to all protected forest areas in the country
which seeks the state governments to take a 10 percent of the turnover of all
tourist facilities within a five kilometer range of ecologically sensitive
areas as local conservation fee.
Presently there are many pilgrim centers
situated inside crucial protected areas in the country, even in Tiger Reserves.
Sabarimala in Kerala is situated in Periyar Tiger Reserve while Sorimuthu
Ayyanar temple is situated in the core area of Kalakkad Mundanthurai TigerReserve. The influx of pilgrims to these pilgrim centers and related activities
have provide to be taking heavy toll of the wild life and ecological integrity of
these areas. The guidelines set up by the Ministry may regulate the pilgrim
influx to these places.
However, environmentalists are skeptical
that the guidelines may be diluted by the government due to pressure from
political parties and religious organizations to make it just a scare crow,
before it gets officially notified.
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